Archive for the ‘Investing’ Category

Roth 401k/ Roth IRA

Saturday, December 5th, 2009

I have a Roth 401k available to me at work.  I think the Roth’s are a great thing.  I don’t know why more people don’t take advantage of them.  I am the only employee at my work that has contributed to the Roth 401k and they have been offering it for more than a year.  With a Roth 401k or Roth IRA you pay taxes on the money now but you don’t pay taxes when you need to withdraw the money.  If you have both a 401k and a Roth 401k you have two “buckets” of money and you can decide during retirement which is better to use first based on the tax circumstances at the time.  If all you have is a 401k, you don’t have a choice, you have to pay taxes when you take the money out.  With the huge deficits this country is building up, do you think our taxes will be going down or up?  Would you rather pay taxes on some of your retirement money now or later? 

There are other benefits to the Roth accounts:  You aren’t required to start pulling money out after age 70 1/2 like you must do with a 401k and regular IRAs.  You can leave the Roth “bucket” alone if you don’t need it.  You can can leave a larger legacy to your heirs and they can draw on it for the rest of their lives (or immediately) - tax free.  Also the money taken from a Roth won’t count in determing whether any of your Social Security benefits will be taxable.

So why don’t more employees take advantage of the Roth 401k?  Any ideas?

Free Education!

Friday, November 13th, 2009

I found a great website where you can get free education!  Of course, you won’t get credit or a degree but you can increase your knowledge and improve your job qualitifications.   If you already have a degree, this is a great way to keep current and learn new skills at your own pace.  And we are taking Yale, Harvard and Stanford classes.  Check out www.academicearth.org.  There are classes on many different subjects.   It is a great resource.  Let me know if you found anything helpful.

How to Find a Better Bank

Friday, September 25th, 2009

Small banks, credit unions and online banks want your business.  But how do you find a good banking facility to do business with? 

Locate a credit union by going to www.creditunion.coop.  You can join many credit unions that you wouldn’t necessarily think you could join.  You can join the Pentagon Federal Credit Union by joining the National Military Family Association for a one-time $20 membership fee.  Credit unions often offers lower rates for things like auto loans.

You can find small community banks at www.icba.org and click on bank locator or just look around your community for them.  Building a relationship with a small local bank also helps out your community.

You can find online banks through www.bankrate.com.  You can check if the bank is FDIC insured by putting the bank’s name into www2.fdic.gov/idasp/main_bankfind.asp.  I have accounts at several online banks.  They can pay higher rates on savings account and it only takes a couple days to transfer money which isn’t a problem.  Not having immediate access to the money can be a plus as you can’t spend it as easily.

When Will I Get My Money Back?

Friday, September 18th, 2009

Kiplinger’s has a nice calculator to help determine when you will recover your investment money.  You enter what you started with before the market fell and what you have now.  Then you enter two of the following three items:  annual contribution, annual rate of return or time to recoup.  The calculator will calculate the third (missing) item.   Go to Kiplinger’s to use the calculator.

To Roll or Not to Roll

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

Anytime you switch jobs you have to make the decision on what to do with your old 401k. Most of the time, the advice is to roll it over into an IRA or to your new employer’s 401k (if they allow rollovers and if they have good investment choices). And most of the time that probably is the best advice. But if you have really good investment choices in your old 401k you may be better off leaving it, especially if you are in your 50s. If you need the money, you can withdraw out of the 401k at a younger age (55) than you can if you roll in over into an IRA (59 1/2). Also investors in a 401k plan often pay much lower fees than retail investors – sometimes half as much. So if you have great investment choices you may want to consider leaving it in the 401k, especially if you are in the over 50 crowd.

Mutual Fund Stats to Consider

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

When researching mutual funds it can get so confusing. There are so many things to look at. Which numbers are more important? We have all heard the warning that “past performance is no guarantee of future results” so looking a returns over the past year shouldn’t be the only gauge we use, or maybe not a gauge at all.  In my research, it seems the most critical numbers to look at are:

  • Expense ratio:  You get better returns automatically if you invest in funds with low fees.  You keep more of your money with lower expense ratio funds.
  • Risk:  Most investors are better off avoiding high-risk funds.   Morningstar gives funds risk ratings.
  • Stewardship:  How does the fund treat investors?  Are they trying to protect shareholders or maximize profits?  Are they on your side?  Morningstar grades funds on their stewardship and stay away from those earning grades of D or F.
  • Manager Stake:  Are the top managers of the fund investing in the fund?  They should be if they think it is a good fund, right?  If at least one of its managers doesn’t have $500,000 invested, something is wrong.  The Spy Selector test at Morningstar will tell you this information.
  • Morningstar Ratings/Picks:  Is the fund at least a Morningstar 3 star fund.  I try to buy only funds with 4 or 5 stars.  If they slip down to a 3 star, I usually don’t sell them, at least right away.  Sometimes fund will move up or down quite a bit and I try to not buy/sell too frequently.  I even have kept a fund that was a 2 star because it was a Morningstar “Pick.”   I base most of my funds off of the Kiplinger 25 or Money 70  which I have links to on my website.

Hope these suggestions help you make sense of all of the numbers.  Do you have anything else you have found useful?


Morningstar

Are We In A Recovery?

Thursday, July 30th, 2009

I found that Kiplingers has a great page on their website that tracks six key trends that will indicate when we are in a financial recovery. It looks at the interest rate spread, existing home sales, consumer confidence, retail sales, durable goods and jobless claims. It has a “barometer” for each of these indicators. Check it out at www.kiplinger.com/links/recovery.

Up Arrows

What Have We Learned from the Bear?

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

A bear market is a sharp, prolonged stock market decline, usually 20% or more, almost always triggered by unexpected events or economic conditions.  What are some of the important lessons we have learned from this bear market?

The most important lesson probably is that the best time to prepare for a bear market is before it strikes.  Bear markets begin and end without warning.  The best way to prepare for them is to own quality investments appropriately diversified. 

There have been 32 bear market declines of 20% or more since 1900 and six of those were declines of about 50%.   Stock market declines are normal and frequent.  They aren’t a reason to sell quality investments.  Bear markets are typically short and historically followed by bull markets.  Bear markets are an opportunity to buy quality investmenets at lower prices. 

Choose investments that can help you reach your long-term goals and that you can stick with in good times and in bad.   You need to focus on quality investments, diversify your portfolio and maintain a long-term perspective.  Have a strategy and stick to it.  Market timing and poor security selection should not be part of your plan.

Keep a cool head and try to stay calm during a bear market.  Don’t make any sudden moves.  Stand your ground with the plan you developed.  Never try to outrun a bear market.  It will only make matters worse.

Make sure you have a strategy. What is your strategy? Are you on track? What can go wrong?

For more on asset allocation and diversification go to my website http://www.debtandmoneyinfo.com/assetallocation.html

Key Steps to Achieve Your Goals

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

There are some key steps you need to take in order to meet your goals – whether they are financial goals, fitness goals, weight loss goals, career goals, etc.

First you need to know where you are today. What is your current situation? Where do you stand?

Next step is where would you like to be? Where do you envision yourself going? Set specific goals. How much money do you need to save, how much weight do you need to lose………whatever the situation is? Look at the people you know who are healthy or who are doing well financially; then compare their habits to those who are unhealthy or not doing well financially. Look at the people who are involved in positive relationships, and compare their habits to those who aren’t. Look at the people who are successful in their jobs; compare their work habits to those who struggle. Positive habits yield positive results.

Third step is can you get there? Based on your current situation and future requirements, is it realistic and obtainable?

Fourth step is how do you get there? What strategies do you need to implement to make your weight loss goal, career goal, retirement goal, etc? Write down your plan. Ask others to hold you accountable.

Last step is how can you stay on track? Reevaluate your goals and plan on a periodic basis. For weight loss and fitness goals that may mean weekly. For financial and career goals that may be annually. Keep a written log or chart of your progress. Keeping score is a powerful motivator. If any of your goals or circumstances have changed, make appropriate updates that address you evolving needs.

Checklist for Financial Crisis Survival

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

I love checklists. I keep lots of lists – at home, at work, in my car. Lists for groceries, lists of things I need to do, lists of financial goals, lists of major things I want to purchase in the future, etc. So what do we need on a financial crises survival checklist? We don’t want emotions to take over so we need a list. Start with these pointers:

  • close your ears but keep your eyes open – don’t watch too much financial news on television
  • avoid any extreme thinking – don’t hide money under the mattress or pull out of the market
  • look forward, not backward, you can’t change what is in the past
  • don’t fear the bear market, embrace it - this is a good buying opportunity
  • focus on what you can control which is the quality of your investments
  • don’t invest too much in one stock or bond – no more than 5%
  • upgrade the quality of your portfolio – check with Morningstar Investment Research: Free Online Trial. 4,000 In-Depth Reports, Ratings. Data on 20,000+ Stocks and Funds. on picks and ratings
  • review your tolerance for risk, has it changed?
  • diversify completely, own enough stocks, bonds or funds rather than just a few
  • be patient, history is on your side